Module 4: Structure of dramatic work
4.1. Acts, scenes, phenomena and episodes

Acts, scenes, phenomena, and episodes are important structural elements of a dramatic work, each of which performs its own unique role and function in plotting and creating dramatic tension.

1. Acts:

o    Role: Acts are large sections of a work that often cover significant events or changes in the plot.

o    Function: They serve to organize the main stages of an action. The completion of an act may be accompanied by turning points or the development of a conflict.

2.   Scenes:

o    Role: Scenes are smaller divisions of a work where the action takes place in a specific location and time.

o    Function: They allow you to divide the plot into smaller and more understandable parts. Scenes can include dialogs, character actions, and descriptions of the environment.

3.   Phenomena:

o    Role:Phenomena include events that occur in the work, such as natural disasters, social changes, etc.

o    Function: They can serve as catalysts for plot development, creating conflicts, changing circumstances, and influencing characters.

4.  Episodes:

o    Role: Episodes are short fragments of events or actions that can be nested in larger structural units, such as scenes or acts.

o    Function: They serve to emphasize certain points or ideas in the work. Episodes can be used to create event synthesis.

The combination of acts, scenes, and episodes in a drama creates a dynamic structure that helps develop the plot, reveal the characters, and hold the audience's attention. These elements serve as key tools for directors and playwrights to create an unforgettable piece of theater.