Module 5: Drama and Space
5.1. Performance duration and time frame

The duration of the performance and the tempo of the action are important elements of a theatrical production. A dramaturgical text sets the duration of a performance by determining the number of acts, scenes, and episodes. The director and actors can also influence the length of the performance by changing the pace of the action and making pauses to increase the emotional impact on the audience.

The tempo of the action can be fast or slow, depending on the genre and style of the play. For example, in a drama, the pace may be faster to keep viewers focused on the plot and character development. In comedy, the pace can be slower to allow time for jokes and funny situations.

The duration of the performance and the pace of the action are also related to the set design. For example, if the scenery and costumes change quickly, the pace of the action may be faster. If the scenery remains unchanged throughout the performance, the pace may be slower.

Time on stage can be perceived differently depending on the context and presentation style. In dramatic performances, where the plot develops dynamically, time may feel faster. In comedies and musical performances, time may pass more slowly, as the focus is on character development and emotional moments. In experimental productions, time may not matter at all, as the focus may be on space, form, or other elements of the performance. In any case, the time on stage should be organized in such a way as not to disrupt the performance and create a harmonious atmosphere for the audience.

Therefore, in drama, it is important to understand the tempo-that is, the ratio of speed and rhythm of action in the performance. It can change depending on a scene, an act, or even an individual line. For example, at the beginning of a performance, the tempo may be slow to create an atmosphere of tension and expectation. Then, as the action progresses, the pace can be accelerated to keep the audience interested. Ultimately, the tempo should correspond to the genre, style and content of the play, as well as the individual characteristics of the actors and the director's concept. It plays an important role in drama and theater in general. This aspect includes the speed, rhythm, and tempo of changes in a dramatic work. This is why the time frame is important:

1.       Creating a mood: The tempo chart can help you set and change the mood during a performance. A slow pace can create tension and intimacy, while a fast pace can create excitement and dynamism.

2.     Accentuating moments: Changing the tempo can highlight key points in a dramatic action. For example, slowing down the pace before an important scene or speeding it up in moments of tension can draw the viewer's attention to essential details.

3.     Character Development: The tempo chart can also reflect internal changes and character evolution. Characters can speak and move more slowly at the beginning of the story and faster at the end, reflecting their development.

4.    Stage dramaturgy: A variety of tempos helps you create interesting stage compositions. Switching from slow to fast tempos and back can add momentum to scenes and the overall presentation.

5.     Audience perception: The time frame affects the audience's perception. It can hold their attention and evoke different emotions in different moments of drama.

Thus, the tempo rhythm in drama is an important tool for directors, playwrights and actors, as it allows you to control the rhythm and dynamics of the work, creating a deeper and more memorable theatrical impression.